Many bilingual families understand the value of being bilingual and often make special efforts to ensure that their child speaks and understand their heritage language. One common language learning practice in many bilingual families is to speak only their heritage language to the children at home as English is introduced to them in school. Furthermore, families, in which one parent doesn’t speak English, often utilize the one parent/one language approach and expose their children to their heritage language and English simultaneously.
When a child is exposed to two languages, the job of a speech-language pathologist is to investigate and determine whether the bilingual child presents with a language difference, insufficient language exposure, or a language disorder. To identify which of the previously mentioned is true for the child with suspected deficits, we collect a background history, perform a thorough bilingual evaluation, carefully analyze the results taking in consideration cultural/linguistic biases and provide professional recommendations based on the evaluation results.